Treats patient with acute leukemie treated with chemotherapy

V diplomskem delu smo predstavili obravnavo pacienta z akutno levkemijo zdravljenega s kemoterapijo. V prvem delu smo opisali sestavo krvi in njene poglavitne naloge. Opisali smo krvne celice in pa specifično ter nespecifično imunost. Našteli smo nekaj bolezni krvi in krvotvornih organov, izpostavili smo levkemije. Podrobneje pa smo opisali akutno levkemijo in zdravstveno nego pacienta z akutno levkemijo. Predstavili smo zdravljenje akutne levkemije. Zdravljenje se največkrat začne z kemoterapijo. Prav to zdravljenje pa je zelo invazivno in agresivno, zato se pacienti med zdravljenjem srečujejo z veliko težavami, ki so posledica stranskih učinkov. Že novica o bolezni pacienta hudo prizadene, saj gre za rakavo obolenje in beseda rak še vedno vzbuja strah pri vseh ljudeh. Zdravstvena nega pri pacientu je zelo obsežna in medicinska sestra potrebuje veliko specifičnega znanja in spretnosti še posebej pri rokovanju s citostatiki. Prav zato smo v diplomskem delu izpostavili posebnosti zdravstvene nege pri zdravljenju s kemoterapijo. Opisali smo zaščito medicinske sestre in pacienta, možne zaplete, njihovo preprečevanje in stranske učinke, ki jih lahko pričakujemo. V nadaljevanju smo izpostavili najpogostejše negovalne diagnoze pri pacientih, zdravljenih s kemoterapijo ter načrtovali negovalne cilje in negovalne intervencije.In this diploma we have introduced the treatment of the acute leukaemia patient treated with chemotherapy. In the beginning we described the blood structure and its essential tasks. We described blood cells and specific and unspecific immunity. We named some blood diseases and blood creative organs, we exposed types of leukaemia. The acute leukaemia and medical care for the patient with this disease were described in greater detail. The acute leukaemia’s medical treatment was also presented. It usually starts with chemotherapy. It is very invasive and aggressive and that is the reason why patients during the treatment face troubles that are the consequences of the side effects. The diagnosis itself affects the patient, because he is dealing with cancer and likewise the word cancer alone still raises fear among people. The medical care of the acute leukaemia patients is very extensive, so the nurses need specific proficiencies and have to be very handy especially when handling with the cytostatic drugs. This is why we have exposed the chemotherapy medical treatment particularities. We described the nurses and patient’s protection, possible complications, their prevention and expected side effects. Furthermore we have exposed the most frequent nursing diagnosis and we have planned the nursing aims and interventions