COST PLANNING OF PROJECTS

Velika hitrost spreminjanja poslovnega okolja predstavlja idealno okolje za številčni porast projektov. Kvalitetno in natančno načrtovanje je bistveno za vsak uspešno zastavljen in izveden projekt. S skrbnim načrtovanjem dosežemo brezhibno izvajanje projekta tako v časovnem, stroškovnem kot tudi v kakovostnem okviru. Delo diplomskega seminarja je sestavljeno iz dveh delov — iz teoretičnega in praktičnega dela. V teoretičnem delu so opredeljene osnovne značilnosti projektov, vrste in življenjski cikel projekta. Predstavljen je potek načrtovanja projektov, s katerimi načeli in tveganji se pri srečujemo ter s katerimi metodami projekte vrednotimo. V nadaljevanju je predstavljeno mrežno načrtovanje in uporaba mrežnega diagrama, s katerim nazorneje prikažemo potek projekta. Posebno pozornost sem posvetila načrtovanju stroškov projekta, kjer sem opisala, s katerimi stroški se srečujemo, kako le-te minimizirati in kontrolirati. V praktičnem delu sem predstavila projekt izgradnje modularnih vrtcev, ki sem ga analizirala z metodami, predstavljenimi v teoretičnem delu. V tem delu sem si pomagala tudi s programom MS Project, s katerim sem prikazala potek projekta.High speed of changing business environment presents an ideal environment for the numerical increase of projects. Quality and careful planning are essential to accomplish project successfully. With careful planning we achieve flawlessly execution of project so in time, cost and also in quality frame. The work of the thesis consists of two parts – theoretical and practical work. In the theoretical part the basic characteristics of the projects, types and life cycle of the project are presented. The course of planning and the principles,risks associated with a project and the methods by which projects are evaluated are shown. It is followed by the gantt chart which shows the project schedule. I dedicated special attention to planning project costs, where I described the project`s costs and methods how to calculate and control them. In practical work I have presented the project of building a modular nursery school, which was analyzed by the methods presented in the theoretical part. In this part I used the program MS Project to present the project schedule