EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IMPOSED TO LEGAL PERSONS

Diplomsko delo obravnava povezavo med gospodarskim kazenskim pravom in pravom izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij na splošno, predvsem pa na ravni pravnih virov (Zakon o izvrševanju kazenskih sankcij, Kazenski zakonik, Zakon o odgovornosti pravnih oseb za kazniva dejanja itd.), torej zakonodaje, saj gre za dve področji, ki sta med seboj ločeni in hkrati tudi zelo povezani. Predstavlja osnovne pojme, kot so: pravna oseba, odgovornost pravne osebe za kazniva dejanja, kazenska sankcija itd., orisuje pa tudi sistem izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij za pravne osebe, pri nas. Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti, kako sodišče postopa pri izrekanju kazenskih sankcij pravni osebi. Preko diplomskega dela želimo tudi ugotoviti, ali je v Sloveniji izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij, izrečenih pravnim osebam, dosledno izpeljano, kako se to odraža v praksi, ali je zakonodaja primerna in ali zadosti našim pričakovanjem. Izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij je pomembno predvsem zaradi preprečevanja nedovoljenih dejanj, ki imajo za posledico takšno ali drugačno obliko kršitve zakona. Pomeni konkretno uresničitev abstraktno predpisane sankcije, ki jo sodišče izreče pravni osebi, kakor je določena v zakonu, kar posledično pomeni neposredno realizacijo nje same. Je v pristojnosti izvršilne veje oblasti, da pa se kazenska sankcija, izrečena pravni osebi, sploh lahko izvrši, mora najprej biti predpisana. Diplomsko delo se osredotoča na sistem izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij za pravne osebe pri nas. Predstavi izvrševanje po posameznih kazenskih sankcijah v skladu s predpisano zakonodajo in opiše problematiko, ki se pri tem pojavlja.This bachelor\u27s dissertation discusses the relation between Economic Criminal Law and The Execution of Criminal Sanctions in general. The dissertation focuses primarily on levels of legal resources such as: The Criminal Sanctioning Law, The Criminal Code, The Liability of Legal Persons for Criminal Offences Act, etc., and the legislation thereof. Economic Criminal Law and The Execution of Criminal Sanctions are separate areas and at the same time strongly interconnected. It represents the basic terms such as: legal entities, the liability of legal entities for criminal offences, criminal sanctions, etc. I also outline a system of executing criminal sanctions for legal entities in Slovenia. The purpose of this bachelor\u27s dissertation is to study how the court will proceed in sentencing legal entities. I will investigate how consistent sentencing legal entities in Slovenia have been and how it has been reflected in practice. Besides that I want to determine if the legislation is adequate and therefore fulfilling our expectations. Execution of sentences is important primarily because of its prevention of illicit acts, which results in law-breaking. Executing sentences is a practical realization of an abstractly set sanction. The court sentences the legal entity, as is defined by the law, which is the responsibility of the executive branch. Setting the sanction is prerequisite to the sentence of the legal entity. This bachelor\u27s dissertation focuses on the system of execution of criminal sanctions for legal entities in Slovenia. It presents the executing of individual criminal sanctions in accordance with the prescribed legislation, and also describes the problems which occur within this process