The role of a nurse with patient with anemia

Slabokrvnost oz. anemija je najpogostejša skupina hematoloških bolezni in v več kot polovici primerov le eden od simptomov neke druge osnovne bolezni. O anemiji se govori, kadar je znižana celotna količina hemoglobina v telesu in je znižano število eritrocitov. Kot posledica nastopi hipoksija v tkivih, ki se je organizem brani na različne načine, in pri bolniku nastopijo različni simptomi, katerih intenziteta je odvisna od količine hemoglobina v krvi, od poteka bolezni ter od načina nastanka anemije. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela so podane definicije pojma slabokrvnost oz. anemija, sledi razvrstitev ter kratka predstavitev posameznih vrst anemij. Prikazani so splošni simptomi omenjene bolezni in težave, ki pestijo slabokrvne bolnike ter diagnostično-terapevtski program. V drugem delu je opredeljeno zdravstveno vzgojno delovanje medicinske sestre pri pacientu z anemijo. Predstavljena je definicija zdravstvene vzgoje ter proces zdravstvene vzgoje. Sledi predstavitev nalog medicinske sestre v zdravstveni negi slabokrvne pacientke, ki je noseča, glede na njene negovalne probleme. Informacije o pacientkinem zdravstvenem stanju smo dobili s pomočjo intervjuja s pacientko, pogovorom z družinskimi člani, s člani zdravstvenega tima in iz zdravstvene dokumentacije pacientke. Na osnovi zbranih podatkov smo ugotovili možne aktualne diagnoze: neuravnovešena prehrana - manj kot telo potrebuje, opstipacija, anksioznost, spanjemotnje v ritmu spanja, družinski procesinefunkcionalni, strah, in potencialne negovalne diagnoze, ki so starševstvonevarnost za neučinkovito starševstvo, nevarnost poškodbe, zanikanje, neučinkovitost ter načrt zdravstvene nege.Anemia is the most common group of haematological diseases. In more than half cases it can be one of the symptom of another underlying, harder disease. We talk about anemia, when is reduced total amount of hemoglobin in the body and there is the low number of red blood cells. As a result occurs hypoxia in the tissues of the organism, which tries to defend in different ways. The patient gets different symptoms whose intensity depends on the quantity of hemoglobin in the blood, of illness development and the mode of occurrence of anemia. In the theoretical part of graduate work there are given the definition of anemia, which is followed by classification and a brief presentation of certain types of anemia. There are described also the general symptoms of the disease and the problems afflicting anemic patients and the diagnostic-therapeutic program. The second part is devided into two parts: medical education and functioning of the nurse with the patient with anemia. There is also description of the definition and the process of health education. These are followed by the presentation of the tasks of nurses in health care at patient with anemia, according to its nursing problems. Information on health of patient we got through the interview with the patient and its family members, with the members of the health team and patient health documents. Based on the data collected, we found a possible current diagnosis: diet imbalances - less food than the body needs, constipation, anxiety, sleep, disturbance in the rhythm of sleep, family processes, non-functional, fear, and potential nursing diagnoses, which are parents, the risk of ineffective parenting, risk of injury, denial, and the inefficiency of the health care plan.