Characteristic of stock management in the company Slovenijales trgovina

V diplomskem delu obravnavamo in proučujemo pomen zalog za podjetje in problematiko njihovega upravljanja. V vsebinskem smislu je diplomsko delo razdeljeno na dva dela. V prvem delu opisujemo teoretična izhodišča za obravnavo zalog. Vsebinsko drugi del pa se nanaša na proučevanje upravljanja z zalogami v konkretnem podjetju. Po uvodni predstavitvi področja in metodologije raziskovanja v prvem poglavju sledi teoretična obravnava zalog v drugem poglavju, kjer zraven njihovega pomena za podjetje, predstavljamo tudi delitve zalog po vrstah. Zraven obravnave stroškov zalog in z njimi povezane problematike, ne moremo mimo dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na obseg zalog. V okviru tretjega poglavja obravnavamo značilnosti in cilje upravljanja zalog ter možne pristope k spremljanju njihovega obsega. Zaradi različnega pomena in vpliva posameznih postavk zalog na poslovanje podjetja je potrebna poglobljena analiza zalog, ki jo v izbranem poglavju predstavljamo skozi koeficient obračanja zalog in ABC analizo. Četrto poglavje je namenjeno predstavitvi modelov uravnavanja zalog ob pomoči katerih si podjetja skušajo zagotoviti optimalno količino naročila, ki bi se odražala v minimalnih stroških zalog. Osredotočamo se predvsem na proučevanje modelov zalog povezanih z neodvisnim povpraševanjem. Predstavljamo model optimalne količine, model optimalne količine z upoštevanjem popustov ter Q sistem in P sistem spremljanja zalog. Skozi teoretični del diplome, ki obsega navedena poglavja od 1 do 4, prehajamo na praktični del naloge, kjer v petem poglavju predstavljamo konkretno trgovsko podjetje Slovenijales trgovina, njegov zgodovinski razvoj ter organiziranost. Opisujemo obstoječe stanje na področju upravljanja z zalogami ter analiziramo zaloge po posameznih prodajnih programih. Skozi preučitev dejanskega stanja na koncu podajamo predloge, s katerimi bi lahko povečali učinkovitost na področju upravljanja z zalogami.The diploma thesis deals with the importance of inventories and inventory management issues in companies. In terms of contents, the thesis is divided into two parts. The first part contains a theoretical approach to inventory management, and the second part, however, refers to inventory management in a specific company. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research area and methodology, followed by a theoretical treatment of inventories in Chapter 2, indicating their importance for companies, and various types of inventories. Other issues include inventory-related costs and factors impacting inventory volumes. Chapter 3 deals with the characteristics and objectives of inventory management and potential approaches to monitoring their volume. Varying importance and impact of specific inventory items on company performance require an in-depth inventory analysis presented in the relevant chapter through inventory turnover ratio and ABC analysis. Chapter 4 is intended to present inventory control models used by companies to ensure optimum order volumes reflected in minimum inventory costs. The focus is mainly on assessing inventory control models related to independent demand. A description is provided of optimal quantity model, optimal quantity model by taking account of discounts as well as Q- and P- systems of inventory control. Chapters 1 to 4 constitute a theoretical part of my diploma thesis, followed by a practical part, in which Chapter 5 contains a presentation of Slovenijales trgovina, a trading company, its historical development and organisation. An overview of the current inventory management situation is provided and inventories analysed by sales programmes. Finally, suggestions are indicated on how to increase inventory management efficiency