THE GEODETIC MONITORING METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Diplomska naloga pokriva problematiko sledenja (monitoringa) objektov in tal pred gradnjo, med njo in po končani gradnji. Glavni cilj naloge je prikazati metode ter poiskati povezavo med geodetskimi metodami, uporabnimi v gradbeništvu. Opisane so različne metode opazovanja pomikov in deformacij ter instrumenti, ki jih uporabljamo pri opazovanju, odvisno od objekta in terena, ki ga opazujemo. Podrobno je opisana metoda Global Positioning Sytema, nam znanega kot satelitskega opazovanja. Mnenja in predlogi so podani v zaključku diplomskega dela.Diploma work covers problems of geodetic monitoring in cases of structures and ground, before, between and after a finished structure.The main aim of task is to present geodetic methods and to find the connection between geodetic methods that are appliable to building trades. Different methods of observation of displacement and deformation are described, also applied instruments. Which method to use is dependent on building and ground which we are observing. Exhaustively is desribed procedure of Global Positioning Sytem, we know that as a satellite observation. Opinions and proposals are passed in conclusion