By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the recent R&D performance in energy and telecommunication. Although not all the companies under consideration behaved symmetrically, most of them reduced substantially their R&D investment. Over the period 2000-05, their total R&D expenditures at current prices decreased by 33%, while their R&D intensity (on sales) diminished from 1.1 to 0.7%. In discussing the above findings, it is argued that a drop of this size is hardly justifiable and weakens the EU economy in a non-negligible manner.R&D performance; energy and telecommunication utilities
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the rec...
By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the rec...
By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the rec...
Abstract: By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrat...
Abstract: By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrat...
Abstract: By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrat...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
ACL-3International audienceSince the middle of the 80s, particularly in Europe, the public energy R&...
ACL-3International audienceSince the middle of the 80s, particularly in Europe, the public energy R&...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the rec...
By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the rec...
By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrates the rec...
Abstract: By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrat...
Abstract: By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrat...
Abstract: By using accounting data from the largest utility companies of Europe, this note illustrat...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
ACL-3International audienceSince the middle of the 80s, particularly in Europe, the public energy R&...
ACL-3International audienceSince the middle of the 80s, particularly in Europe, the public energy R&...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...
The last two decades have witnessed a staggering decline of R&D investment in the fields of energy a...