Artistic culture: The Trial by Freedom

The poet in Russia is more than just a poet. This line from Evgeny Yevtushenko\u27s verse hints at the unique place that artistic culture has occupied in Russia \u27s tragic history. From Radishchev and Tolstoy to Solzhenitsyn and Tarkovsky, writers, painters, film makers -- cultural producers of every kind -- undertook to explain Russian society to itself. The common view that depicts Soviet art as subservient to ideology is well grounded in facts, but it tends to conceal as much as it reveals. Soviet artists served the state, and thus could not help but being influenced by the nation\u27s poisonous political climate. But they also thrived in the pungent native soil, soared high in their struggle against the system, carved out an inner space where they could experiment with their craft and turn their humiliation into inspired works of art. Soviet artistic culture is a paradoxical tangle of forces, impulses, and relations generated by the nation\u27s spiritual and social currents that defy attempts to dispose of them in one fell swoop