Biogeochemical investigation of Soda Lake

Big Soda Lake, Nevada, is a terminal, volcanic crater lake whose water level is maintained exclusively by groundwater. The crater is composed of volcanic, basaltic sand and the lake is ~60 m deep (Rush, 1972). The lake is meromictic with a distinct chemocline (Kimmel et al. 1978). The chemocline currently rests at ~40 m and is reflected in both specific conductivity and salinity measurements. Below the chemocline a redox gradient develops with highly reducing conditions. The pH is consistent throughout the depth of the lake at ~9.5, proving that it is alkaline in nature. It is further stratified by both a thermocline and oxycline. The existing conditions at Big Soda Lake make it the perfect setting for studying a diverse array of microbial activities and their interactions within a varying geochemical regime. Our goal was to perform an observational survey of Soda Lake to infer the inherent biogeochemical processes