Cross nearest-spike interval based method to measure synchrony dynamics

[Abstract] A new synchrony index for neural activity is de ned in this paper. The method is able to measure synchrony dynamics in low ring rate scenarios. It is based on the computation of the time intervals between nearest spikes of two given spike trains. Generalized additive models are proposed for the synchrony pro les obtained by this method. Two hypothesis tests are proposed to assess for di erences in the level of synchronization in a real data example. Bootstrap methods are used to calibrate the distribution of the tests. Also, the expected synchrony due to chance is computed analytically and by simulation to assess for actual synchronization.Ministerio de Economía e Innovación; MTM2008-00166Ministerio de Economía e Innovación; MTM2011-22392Ministerio de Economía e Innovación; BES-2009-017772Galicia. Consellería de Economía e Industria; INCITE09 137 272 P