El personatge mutant. Al voltant de la metamorfosi com a motiu de la literatura contemporània

Treball de Final de Universitari en Comunicació Intercultural i d'Ensenyament de Llengües. Codi: SAN014. Curs acadèmic 2014-2015En aquest treball es pretén fer un recorregut al llarg de la història d’alguns personatges que han sofert metamorfosis, com ara, Zeus o el Gòlem. Però, el centre del treball serà els personatges que canvien –que muten- en la literatura contemporània. Així, ens centrarem en referents a nivell mundial com Franz Kafka o el realisme màgic com a moviment; i a nivell nacional amb autors com Pere Calders, Mercè Rodoreda, Quim Monzó i Josep Lozano. Tots aquests autors els tractarem des de la perspectiva comparativa, ja que considerem que tots estan interrelacionats. No es pot considerar un autor o una obra aïllada, sinó que sempre l’hem de relacionar amb el context i amb altres autors. A més, dins de les obres estudiarem la metamorfosi i com accepten o rebutgen la resta de personatges a aquest personatge que ha transmutat. Però, ara bé, tot aquest estudi per què? La finalitat última és poder realitzar diverses activitats a l’aula. A través de la transposició didàctica dels estudis fets al llarg del treball, elaborarem algunes activitats possibles per poder dur a terme dins del procés d’ensenyança-aprenentatge. ABSTRACT This paper aims to make a journey through the history of some characters that have undergone metamorphosis, such as Zeus or Golem. But the center's work will be changing the characters, which transform in contemporary literature. Thus, we focus on benchmarks worldwide as Franz Kafka or magical realism as a movement; and nationally with authors such as Pere Calders, Rodoreda, Quim Monzo and Josep Lozano. All these authors discuss comparative perspective, as we believe they are all interrelated. Cannot be considered an author or a work in isolation, but must always relate to the context and with other authors. Moreover, in the works as we study the metamorphosis and accept or reject the other characters in this character that has transmuted. But, however, this study why? The ultimate goal is to perform various activities in the classroom. Through the implementation of educational studies done throughout the work, we made some possible activities to carry out within the teaching-learning process.This paper aims to make a journey through the history of some characters that have undergone metamorphosis, such as Zeus or Golem. But the center's work will be changing the characters, which transform in contemporary literature. Thus, we focus on benchmarks worldwide as Franz Kafka or magical realism as a movement; and nationally with authors such as Pere Calders, Rodoreda, Quim Monzo and Josep Lozano. All these authors discuss comparative perspective, as we believe they are all interrelated. Cannot be considered an author or a work in isolation, but must always relate to the context and with other authors. Moreover, in the works as we study the metamorphosis and accept or reject the other characters in this character that has transmuted. But, however, this study why? The ultimate goal is to perform various activities in the classroom. Through the implementation of educational studies done throughout the work, we made some possible activities to carry out within the teaching-learning process