Speaker verification using speaker- and test-dependent fast score normalization

This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Pattern Recognition Letters. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Pattern Recognition Letters, 28, 1, (2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2006.06.008A novel score normalization scheme for speaker verification is presented. The proposed technique is based on the widely used test-normalization method (Tnorm), which compensates test-dependent variability using a fixed cohort of impostors. The new procedure selects a speaker-dependent subset of impostor models from the fixed cohort using a distance-based criterion. Selection of the sub-cohort is made using a distance measure based on a fast approximation of the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence for Gaussian mixture models (GMM). The proposed technique has been called KL-Tnorm, and outperforms Tnorm in computational efficiency. Experimental results using NIST 2005 Speaker Recognition Evaluation protocol also show a stable performance improvement of our method on standard speaker recognition systems.This work was in part supported by the Spanish Ministry for Science and Technology under projects TIC2003-09068-C02-01 and TIC2003-08382-C05-01