Historiarum libri quinque ab anno incarnationis DCCCC usque ad annum MXLIV Rudolfa Glabera bywa czasem nazywane „zwierciadłem na drogach Europy” ok. roku 1000. Autor – benedyktyński mnich z Burgundii, który spędził kilka lat w sławnym Cluny – przedstawił żywy obraz łacińskiego społeczeństwa w pierwszej połowie XI w. Opisał zapał religijny, ruch piel-grzymkowy, procesy przemian społecznych i ekonomicznych, strach przed muzułmanami, rosnące zainteresowanie sytuacją w Ziemi Świętej i inne czynniki, które legły u podstaw ruchu krucjatowego. Pół wieku po śmierci Glabera papież Urban II swym wystąpieniem w Clermont rozpoczął trwa-jącą ponad dwa stulecia epokę krucjat. Entuzjastyczna reakcja tysięcy rycerzy, duchownych i ludności cywilnej...
Забзалюк, Д. Е. Крестоносное движение и политико-правовая доктрина эпохи Средневековья / Д. Е. Забза...
In the 14th century, the idea of the crusade remains still alive. After the falI of Acre in 1291, ho...
From the eleventh century popes called for crusading against Muslims in the Near East and pagans in ...
Historiarum libri quinque ab anno incarnationis DCCCC usque ad annum MXLIV Rudolfa Glabera ...
THE APPEALS OF MEDIEVAL ECUMENICAL COUNCILS FOR PARTICIPATION IN CRUSADES IN PALESTINEThere is no do...
The First Crusade (1095-1099) was the key event in the closing years of the eleventh century and pro...
The violence that occurred in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary at the start of the First Crusade in t...
Wyprawy krzyżowe były pierwszą okolicznością dla pokazania różnic kulturowo religijnych które dzieli...
In terms of their social composition, the crusades to Palestine and Syria were unlike any other mili...
Little use has been made of the evidence in the many charters written on behalf of men departing on ...
"Though for a short time the Lord had forsaken it [the Holy Land], with great mercy he gathered toge...
Richard Jean. Erdmann (Carl). The origin of the idea of crusade, translated from the German by Marsh...
7 ABSTRACT Title: THE RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL BACKGROUD OF THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST CRUSADES FOUDI...
The Crusades have been one of the most enduringly popular topics in medieval history among historian...
International audienceLouis the First, the king of Hungary, recognised the danger a few years after ...
Забзалюк, Д. Е. Крестоносное движение и политико-правовая доктрина эпохи Средневековья / Д. Е. Забза...
In the 14th century, the idea of the crusade remains still alive. After the falI of Acre in 1291, ho...
From the eleventh century popes called for crusading against Muslims in the Near East and pagans in ...
Historiarum libri quinque ab anno incarnationis DCCCC usque ad annum MXLIV Rudolfa Glabera ...
THE APPEALS OF MEDIEVAL ECUMENICAL COUNCILS FOR PARTICIPATION IN CRUSADES IN PALESTINEThere is no do...
The First Crusade (1095-1099) was the key event in the closing years of the eleventh century and pro...
The violence that occurred in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary at the start of the First Crusade in t...
Wyprawy krzyżowe były pierwszą okolicznością dla pokazania różnic kulturowo religijnych które dzieli...
In terms of their social composition, the crusades to Palestine and Syria were unlike any other mili...
Little use has been made of the evidence in the many charters written on behalf of men departing on ...
"Though for a short time the Lord had forsaken it [the Holy Land], with great mercy he gathered toge...
Richard Jean. Erdmann (Carl). The origin of the idea of crusade, translated from the German by Marsh...
7 ABSTRACT Title: THE RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL BACKGROUD OF THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST CRUSADES FOUDI...
The Crusades have been one of the most enduringly popular topics in medieval history among historian...
International audienceLouis the First, the king of Hungary, recognised the danger a few years after ...
Забзалюк, Д. Е. Крестоносное движение и политико-правовая доктрина эпохи Средневековья / Д. Е. Забза...
In the 14th century, the idea of the crusade remains still alive. After the falI of Acre in 1291, ho...
From the eleventh century popes called for crusading against Muslims in the Near East and pagans in ...