Advancing Sustainable Aquaculture Practices: A Comprehensive Exploration of Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Strategies in Marine Science

This study investigates the environmental impacts of aquaculture practices in the Solomon Islands, focusing on water quality monitoring, waste management, farming practices, and socio-economic aspects. Employing a purposive sampling approach, data were collected from 20 aquaculture sites representing traditional and modern systems. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, t-tests, ANOVA, and ANCOVA were employed to analyse the data. Results reveal significant differences between traditional and modern aquaculture systems in water quality monitoring, waste management, and farming practices. Correlation and regression analyses affirm the interconnectedness of aquaculture practices and environmental impacts. Regional variations are identified through ANOVA, and ANCOVA results suggest the influence of farm size on regional differences. This study contributes practical insights to inform sustainable aquaculture strategies, emphasizing the need for context-specific interventions tailored to regional and farm-specific characteristics