The influence of artillery barrel and ammunition production technology on the range of artillery weapons and the aiming procedure

Završni rad opisuje utjecaj proizvodnje i konstrukcije topničkog naoružanja kroz povijest s ciljem dubljeg razumijevanja razvoja i usavršavanja topništva kao roda. Kroz analizu različitih povijesnih razdoblja, rad se fokusira na opisivanje tehnološkog napretka, inovacija u dizajnu, vojnih zahtjeva i strategija koje su oblikovale topničke sustave. Proučavajući povijest topničkog naoružanja, opisalo je se kako su napredak u metalurgiji, dostupnost sirovina i poboljšanje proizvodnih tehnika omogućili razvoj sve moćnijeg topničkog oružja. Također govori se o tomu kako su se topnički sustavi prilagođavali promjenjivim strategijama ratovanja i izazovima na bojištu. Nadalje, rad obuhvaća pregled suvremenih tehnoloških trendova u topničkom naoružanju. Digitalna integracija, autonomni sustavi i precizno navođeni projektili postaju sve važniji u smislu povećanja taktičke prednosti i vatrene moći. S obzirom na budućnost topničkog naoružanja, predviđa se daljnji tehnološki razvoj s naglaskom na upotrebu umjetne inteligencije, naprednih senzorskih tehnologija i poboljšane komunikacijske infrastrukture. Međutim, važno je naglasiti da se razvoj topničkog naoružanja treba odvijati uzimajući u obzir etičke i humanitarne aspekte, kao što su smanjenje kolateralne štete i negativnih posljedica po civile i okoliš. Svrha rada je produbiti razumijevanje utjecaja proizvodnje i konstrukcije topničkog naoružanja kroz povijest te potaknuti daljnji napredak u inženjerskim disciplinama koje su ključne za razvoj i primjenu topničkih sustava.Final paper describes the influence of production and construction of artillery throughout history with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the development and refinement of artillery as a branch of military. Through the analysis of different historical periods, the paper focuses on describing technological advancements, design innovations, military requirements, and strategies that have shaped artillery systems. By studying the history of artillery weapons, it is described how advances in metallurgy, availability of resources, and improvements in manufacturing techniques have enabled the development of increasingly powerful artillery weapons. It also discusses how artillery systems have adapted to changing warfare strategies and battlefield challenges. Furthermore, the paper provides an overview of contemporary technological trends in artillery weaponry. Digital integration, autonomous systems, and precision-guided missiles are becoming increasingly important in terms of enhancing tactical advantages and firepower. Regarding the future of artillery weaponry, further technological advancements are predicted, with an emphasis on the use of artificial intelligence, advanced sensor technologies, and improved communication infrastructure. However, it is important to note that during the development of artillery weapons ethical and humanitarian aspects, such as the reduction of collateral damage and negative consequences for civilians and the environment should be considered. The purpose of this work is to better understand the impact of production and construction of artillery weapons throughout history and to encourage further progress in engineering disciplines that are crucial for the development and application of artillery system