Despite the great advances of the last fifty years, cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Among the technologies developed in the last decades, nuclear imaging agents are a powerful tool for tumor diagnosis. However, radiotracers often suffer from an affinity for non-targeted tissues as well as an insufficient residence time within the tumors.The development of heterobivalent radiotracers (aiming two different biomarkers of cancer) is nowadays one of the most promising approaches to overcome these issues.The main objective of this thesis work was to develop a straightforward and modular approach to generate a series of heterobivalent tracers directed to different targets.One of these tracers has been evaluated in vitr...