Barriers to entrepreneurship:an intersectional analysis of an early-stage refugee entrepreneurship programme in the United Kingdom

Purpose – The study deploysAnthias’ intersectional framework of social spaces and her concept of translocational positionality to explore the barriers to entrepreneurship for refugee entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom (UK). Inparticular, the study aims to assess how migrant identities require a specific form of business support.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 32 semi-structured interviews with 14 refugee entrepreneurs and 18 business support agents were conducted between April and October 2022 and, together with field notes, were combined for thematic analysis in NVivo 12.Findings – Organisational, representational, intersubjective and experiential barriers combined to create practical and psychological deterrents to entrepreneurship for refugees. However, an explicitly humanistic andde-centred approach to business support was (partially) able to counter such barriers.Practical implications – Policymakers and business support agencies should consider intersectional characteristics and the importance of a compassionate and individual approach when designing business support programmes for refugee entrepreneurs.Originality/value – Two intersectional concepts of social spaces and translocational positionality are brought into conversation with each other, creating a novel approach to framing the barriers to entrepreneurship for refugees