Schematic diagram of force state of jacking rectangular pipe section in the soil [18].</p
The pipe-soil frictional resistances calculated by different theoretical calculation equations.</p
Numerical modeling of jacking pipe section in sandy soil built in EDEM software.</p
(A) Experimental condition of jacking pipe section in sandy soil. (B) Experimental condition of jack...
Schematic diagram of force state of jacking circular pipe section in the soil [17].</p
Schematic diagram of carrying soil effect during jacking pipe section in the soil [20].</p
Schematic diagram of main force conditions of jacking mechanical tools in the process of trenchless ...
(A) Schematic diagram of trenchless pipe jacking principle [1]. (B) Operation scenario of jacking ci...
3D model diagram of multifunctional apparatus for the pipe-soil frictional resistance testing.</p
Schematic diagram showing stress of soil between piles for a GRPSE system with single layer of GR.</...
Average pipe-soil frictional resistance of jacking circular and rectangular pipe sections under the ...
Schematic diagram showing stress of soil between piles for a GRPSE system with multi-layers of GR.</...
The detailed parameters used for theoretical calculation equations of pipe-soil frictional resistanc...
<p>Schematic diagram of calculation procedures in the model used for soil-crop water dynamics in thi...
<p>a) Schematic top view and side view of the growing mechanism. Red arrows represent forces acting ...
Schematic diagram of combination application of downhole choke and automatic drip device.</p
The pipe-soil frictional resistances calculated by different theoretical calculation equations.</p
Numerical modeling of jacking pipe section in sandy soil built in EDEM software.</p
(A) Experimental condition of jacking pipe section in sandy soil. (B) Experimental condition of jack...
Schematic diagram of force state of jacking circular pipe section in the soil [17].</p
Schematic diagram of carrying soil effect during jacking pipe section in the soil [20].</p
Schematic diagram of main force conditions of jacking mechanical tools in the process of trenchless ...
(A) Schematic diagram of trenchless pipe jacking principle [1]. (B) Operation scenario of jacking ci...
3D model diagram of multifunctional apparatus for the pipe-soil frictional resistance testing.</p
Schematic diagram showing stress of soil between piles for a GRPSE system with single layer of GR.</...
Average pipe-soil frictional resistance of jacking circular and rectangular pipe sections under the ...
Schematic diagram showing stress of soil between piles for a GRPSE system with multi-layers of GR.</...
The detailed parameters used for theoretical calculation equations of pipe-soil frictional resistanc...
<p>Schematic diagram of calculation procedures in the model used for soil-crop water dynamics in thi...
<p>a) Schematic top view and side view of the growing mechanism. Red arrows represent forces acting ...
Schematic diagram of combination application of downhole choke and automatic drip device.</p
The pipe-soil frictional resistances calculated by different theoretical calculation equations.</p
Numerical modeling of jacking pipe section in sandy soil built in EDEM software.</p
(A) Experimental condition of jacking pipe section in sandy soil. (B) Experimental condition of jack...