Primers used to quantify the expression of immune, bacterial, and viral genes, as well as genes associated with European foulbrood and two reference genes.</p
<p>Primers used for amplification of resistance genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p
<p>To amplify the relative quantities of antioxidant genes, following primers were used.</p
<p>The Oligonucleotide primers of virulence-associated genes used in this study.</p
<p>Primer sequences of genes used for quantification of mRNA levels by real-time PCR.</p
<p>Primers used to evaluate the expression of genes associated with stress and virulence in <i>E. fa...
<p>Primers used in the bioassay of gene expression by real-time quantitative PCR.</p
<p>Primer sequences used for quantification of gene expression by real-time PCR.</p
<p>Primer sequences of the virulence related genes and <i>EF1α</i> (used as a reference gene) used f...
<p>Primers used for expression of apoptotic, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant genes and their expected...
<p>Primers used in the present study for the amplification of transgene ...
<p>Primers used to quantify gene expression in <i>Suberites domuncula</i> using real-time PCR.</p
<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers for the detection of viral genes and global genes analyze...
<p>Primers used for amplifying coding region of the respective genes by quantitative PCR.</p
<p>Gene-specific primers used for relative quantification of genes expressions by RT-PCR.</p
Sequences of primers used for RT-qPCR to assess the expression of the indicated genes.</p
<p>Primers used for amplification of resistance genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p
<p>To amplify the relative quantities of antioxidant genes, following primers were used.</p
<p>The Oligonucleotide primers of virulence-associated genes used in this study.</p
<p>Primer sequences of genes used for quantification of mRNA levels by real-time PCR.</p
<p>Primers used to evaluate the expression of genes associated with stress and virulence in <i>E. fa...
<p>Primers used in the bioassay of gene expression by real-time quantitative PCR.</p
<p>Primer sequences used for quantification of gene expression by real-time PCR.</p
<p>Primer sequences of the virulence related genes and <i>EF1α</i> (used as a reference gene) used f...
<p>Primers used for expression of apoptotic, anti-apoptotic and antioxidant genes and their expected...
<p>Primers used in the present study for the amplification of transgene ...
<p>Primers used to quantify gene expression in <i>Suberites domuncula</i> using real-time PCR.</p
<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers for the detection of viral genes and global genes analyze...
<p>Primers used for amplifying coding region of the respective genes by quantitative PCR.</p
<p>Gene-specific primers used for relative quantification of genes expressions by RT-PCR.</p
Sequences of primers used for RT-qPCR to assess the expression of the indicated genes.</p
<p>Primers used for amplification of resistance genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p
<p>To amplify the relative quantities of antioxidant genes, following primers were used.</p
<p>The Oligonucleotide primers of virulence-associated genes used in this study.</p