Examine operando generated Ni-based alloy nanomaterials as fuel electrode in solid oxide cells

In this work, we focus on investigating the titanate perovskites with exsolved Ni-Co alloy nanocatalysts as fuel electrode of solid oxide cells (SOCs), particularly on operando generating these nanomaterials via applying a potential bias in CO2 electrolysis operating conditions. Three compositions of titanate perovskite were examined, including La0.43Ca0.37Ti0.94Ni0.06O3-δ (LCT-Ni6), La0.43Ca0.37Ti0.94Ni0.03Co0.03O3-δ (LCT-Ni3Co3), and La0.43Ca0.37Ti0.90Ni0.05Co0.05O3-δ (LCT-Ni5Co5). Various techniques, including X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, DC conductivity measurement etc., were applied to study the crystal structure, reduction behavior, conductivity property, and microstructure of these materials. SOCs with these titanate fuel electrodes were fabricated and evaluated, with emphasis placed on operando generation of active nanomaterials through electrochemical switching in pure CO2 atmosphere, and on understanding the materials properties linking to their microstructure and performance towards CO2 electrolysis and H2 fuel cell