Pandangan tokoh agama terhadap praktik pernikahan dan perceraian di bawah tangan masyarakat muslim di Desa Pesisir Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi praktik pernikahan dan perceraian di bawah tangan, yang mana pernikahan dilakukan tidak tercatat begitupula dengan perceraian tidak di Pengadilan Agama. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggali data untuk bertujuan mengetahui alasan-aslasan terjadinya praktik pernikahan dan perceraian di bawah tangan beserta pandangan tokoh agama terhadap praktik pernikahan dan perceraian di bawah tangan. Penelitian ini ialah termasuk kepada kualitatif atau juga disebut dengan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini ialah menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat subjek, subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah delapan, dua yang menikah di bawah tangan dan bercerai di bawah tangan, dua orang yang menikah secara resmi dan bercerai secara resmi,tiga orang yang menikah di bawah tangan sampai sekarang, dua tokoh agama. Hasil penelitian: faktor yang menyebaban terjadinya pernikahan dan perceraian di bawah tangan ialah, pernikahan: usia masih di bawah umur, usia tua, sulitnya jalan, ekonomi. Perceraian: salah satu pasangan pindah domisili, usia tua, keterbatasan ekonomi dan jauhnya pengadilan. Praktik pernikahan dan perceraian di bawah tangan termasuk kepada maslahah mu’tabarah yang mana didukung dan tidak bertentangan dengan nash dan dikategorikan dalam kemaslahatan. ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the practice of private marriage and divorce, where marriages are not recorded as well as divorces that are not in the Religious Courts. In this study, the author explores data to aim to find out the reasons for the practice of underhand marriage and divorce along with the views of religious leaders on the practice of underhand marriage and divorce. This research is included in qualitative or also called field research. This research is using observation, interview and documentation techniques. In this study there were subjects, the subjects in this study were eight, two who married under the hands and divorced under the hands, two people who were legally married and legally divorced, three people who married under the hands until now, two religious leaders. The results of the study: the factors that cause marriage and divorce under the hands are, marriage: underage age, old age, difficult roads, economy. Divorce: one of the spouses has moved domicile, old age, economic limitations and distance from court. The practice of underhand marriage and divorce is included in the maslahah mu'tabarah which is supported and does not conflict with the texts and is categorized as benefit