Keberadaan filantropis di kota palangka raya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi pada masa pandemi covid-19 (Studi Pada Kecamatan Jekan Raya)

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melumpuhkan perekonomian beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia, sebagaimana terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pelaku UMKM. Menurunnya daya beli masyarakat, menyebabkan pelaku usaha UMKM mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Sehingga pelaku UMKM mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Begitupun beberapa karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan diberhentikan (PHK) akibat pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini menyebabkan aktivitas perekonomian menjadi terganggu dan mempengaruhi pendapatan penduduk. Adapun beberapa masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya melakukan aksi filantropi kepada warga yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi untuk saling meringankan beban antarsesama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) Keberadaan filantropis di Kota Palangka Raya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. (2) Keberadaan filantropis di Kota Palangka Raya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan fenomenologi dan pendekatan kontekstual ekonomi Islam. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat yang melakukan aksi filantropi yang ada di Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisis menggunakan empat komponen, yaitu pengumpulan data, merangkum data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa alasan masyarakat melakukan filantropi atau memberi bantuan adalah karena: (1) masyarakat ingin berbagi atau membantu melihat keadaan masyarakat yang terdampak sosial ekonominya akibat pandemi Covid-19; (2) kepedulian masyarakat membantu kepada sesama yang terdampak pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam meringankan sebagian dari kebutuhan hidupnya. Filantropi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya merupakan perbuatan baik yang membantu ketahanan ekonomi pada masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Bentuk-bentuk filantropi yang dilakukan masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya, yaitu berupa pemberian pangan dan makanan, uang, tenaga, pikiran, waktu, dan fasilitas. Keberadaan filantropis di Kota Palangka Raya terhadap ketahanan ekonomi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam adalah masyarakat telah memenuhi nilai tauhid, keadilan, maslahat, tanggung jawab, dan ta’awun. ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has crippled the economies of several countries, including Indonesia, as can be seen in the daily lives if UMKM actors. The decline in people’s purchasing power has caused UMKM business actors to experience a decrease in income. So that UMKM actors have difficulty meeting the needs of daily life. Likewise, several employees who worked at the company were laid off (PHK) due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This cause economic activity to be disrupted and affects the income of the population. Meanwhile, several residents of Palangka Raya City took philanthropic actions to residents who were determine and analyze (1) the existence of philanthropists in Palangka Raya City towards economic resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. (2) The existence of philanthropists in Palangka Raya City towards economic resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic in the perspective of Islamic economics. This research used the type of field research and a phenomenological approach and a contextual approach to Islamic economics. The research subjects are people who carry out philantropic actions in the Jekan Raya sub-district, Palangka Raya city. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Validation of data using source triangulation. The analysis uses four components, namely collecting data, summarizing data, presenting datam and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the reasons for the community to do philanthropy or provide assistance are because: (1) the community wants to share or help see the condition of the community who is affected by the socio-economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) community care helps others who are affected during the Covid-19 pandemic in alleviating some of their needs. The philanthropy carried out by the people of the city of Palangka Raya is a good deed that helps the economic resilience of communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The forms of philanthropy carried out by the people of the city of Palangka Raya are in the form of providing food, money, energy thoughts, time, and facilities. The existence of philanthropists in Palangka Raya City towards economic resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic in the perspective of Islamic economics is that the community has fulfilled the values of monotheism, justice, benefit, responsibility, and ta’awun