Use of biomass for biofuel production

Biomasa biljaka je najveći obnovljivi izvor energije. Republika Srpska i Republika Srbija spadaju u vrh evropskih zemalja po količini raspoložive a neiskorišćene biomase. Biogas je proizvod koji se dobija anaerobnom razgradnjom organske supstance uz pomoć kompleksa mikroorganizama u biogasnim elektranama. Za dobijanje biogasa mogu poslužiti svi tipovi biomase, koja sadrži ugljene hidrate, proteine, masti, celulozu i hemicelulozu. U teoretskom smislu, biogas se može proizvesti iz bilo kog supstrata organskog porijekla. Takođe, postoje mogućnosti da se razne vrste supstrata kombinuju u jednom biogas postrojenju.Plant biomass is the largest renewable energy source. Republic of Srpska and the Republic of Serbia are among the top European countries in terms of the amount of available and unused biomass. Biogas is a product obtained by anaerobic decomposition of organic matter with the help of a complex of microorganisms in biogas power plants. All types of biomass which contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, cellulose and hemicellulose can be used to obtain biogas. In theoretical terms, biogas can be produced from any substrate of organic origin. Also, there are possibilities to combine different types of substrates in one biogas plant