Insights Into the Neuroanatomy of Cerebral (Cortical) Visual Impairments

Recent evidence shows that cerebral (cortical) visual impairment (CVI) is the leading individual cause of pediatric visual impairment in high-income countries, with increasing prevalence in lower- and middle-income countries (for review see Chang and Borchert, 2020). CVI is an umbrella term and manifests differently in each patient and a multidisciplinary assessment approach is recommended according to international guidelines (Boonstra et al., 2019; Ortibus et al., 2019).IC-E1-developmental-and-congenital-anomalies-with-neuro-ophthalmologic-consequence