To study different types of epileptic seizures and their treatment in a Superspeciality Hospital Jalandhar, Punjab, India

Introduction: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures, which are abnormal bursts of electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can vary in intensity and manifestation, causing a range of physical and cognitive effects. Epilepsy affects people of all ages and backgrounds, with over 65 million individuals’ worldwide living with the condition. Seizures in epilepsy can manifest in different ways, from convulsive jerking motions to momentary lapses in awareness. They can be triggered by various factors, including sleep deprivation, stress, flashing lights, or underlying brain conditions. Diagnosing epilepsy involves a comprehensive evaluation of a person's medical history, symptoms, and often electroencephalogram (EEG) tests to monitor brain activity. Treatment options for epilepsy aim to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. This can include medication, which helps stabilize brain activity and prevent excessive electrical discharges. Objective: The objective of this study was to study different types of epileptic seizures and their treatment in a Superspeciality Hospital Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Methodology: This was a prospective, observational study investigating 90 patients with epileptic seizure in NASA AND HUB SUPERSPECIALITY HOSPITAL (NHS) located in Jalandhar Punjab for over a period of 4 months. This study revealed the treatment strategies used by physicians and correlation among treatment, control and complications of Epilepsy within the Indian context. This study eventually helped to develop person-centered care and facilitate public health agencies to invest appropriate resources in the management of Epilepsy in the health care system. Results: While studying about the gender wise distribution of patients, It was found that total number of patients at Nasa And Hub Superspeciality Hospital were 90, in which male patients were 60 accounting for 66.7% of study population, whereas the female patients were 30 accounting for 33.3% of total study population. Conclusion: The aim of the study was carried out to get the better awareness regarding epileptic seizures and to focus on the correct diagnosis for better treatment. The study focus on the most number of patients admitted at hospital with different types of seizures and the antiepileptic drugs to treat seizures. The study was done to differentiate between various groups of patients with epilepsy, of either sex or age. Keywords: Epilepsy, Phenytoin, valproate