Case-based maintenance can be resource intensive and requires significant time and effort to collect and analyse all cases. This can lead to inefficiencies and high costs in the entire case-based reasoning system. Accordingly, the Relative Coverage Condensed Nearest Neighbour had been created to reduce the number of cases in a dataset by selecting a subset of representative cases, whereas maintaining the overall performance of the whole system. Besides, Footprint utility deletion is a type of case deletion algorithm that can remove redundant or irrelevant cases from a storage, though maintaining the system’s competency. Recently, Hybrid approach was given to ensure that the case-base remains up-to-date and relevant, while also reducing its ...