A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behavior intervention studies in youth with type 1 diabetes : study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy
- Macmillan, Freya
- Kirk, Alison
- Mutrie, Nanette
- Matthews, Lynsay
- Robertson, Kenneth
- Saunders, David H
DOIAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review physical activity and/or sedentary behavior intervention studies for youth with type 1 diabetes. METHODS: Several databases were searched for articles reporting on randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) in youth (<18 yr) with type 1 diabetes. Data was extracted and bias assessed to evaluate study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy of interventions on physical activity and health. Where sufficient data were available meta-analyses of health outcomes [for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)] were performed. Weighted mean differences (WMD) were calculated using fixed and random effect models. RESULTS: The literature search identified 12/2397 full-text articles reporting on 11 studies. Two interventions were ...
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