Mean Cursor angle during short block of consistent direction of perturbation (A) and random direction of perturbation (B). Mean Cursor angle is presented as a function of trials. Cursor angle for the ERR group is shown in blue, for the EPE group in violet and for the RWD group in green. Error bars show standard error of mean. (C) Cursor trajectories of a subject from the ERR group. Light blue denotes trajectories with perturbation in the left direction and dark blue denotes trajectories with perturbation in the right direction. (D) Cursor trajectories of a subject from the EPE group. Light violet denotes trajectories with perturbation in the left direction and dark violet denotes trajectories with perturbation in the right direction. (E) Cu...
<p>A: Visual information was displayed on a horizontal white screen board above the hand. Double cir...
<p><i>(A)</i> Mean hand trajectories in the medial direction across all subjects from the baseline a...
<p>The black circles in each panel indicate the aftereffects of the single-cursor trials for compari...
(A) Mean values of Cursor path area and Cursor angle combined for both directions of perturbation sh...
<p><b>A</b>, Cursor perturbation. The cursor movement direction relative to the hand movement direct...
Experimental setup (A). Subject is holding a handle of the Haptic Master covered with a screen. Top ...
<p>The hand path, in black, deviates from the blue baseline, as a force pulse, gray arrows, is appli...
The average aiming axes and angles are consistent with a representation of the partially learned per...
<p>(a) Day 1 with additional hand target and 75° CW rotation, (b) day 2 without augmented informatio...
<p>A): Five individual trial trajectories (blue) along with its corresponding hidden target trajecto...
<p>Solid lines and filled circles indicate mean movements and endpoints for the baseline conditions,...
<p><i>(A)</i> Hand trajectories for a single subject. Thin colored lines show individual probe trial...
<p>Average movement trajectories across participants in the x, y plane. The left panel shows the han...
Target acquisition is greatly helped by tactual feedback. To create non-disturbing tactual feedback-...
<p><i>(A)</i> Hand trajectories for a single subject. Thin colored lines show individual probe trial...
<p>A: Visual information was displayed on a horizontal white screen board above the hand. Double cir...
<p><i>(A)</i> Mean hand trajectories in the medial direction across all subjects from the baseline a...
<p>The black circles in each panel indicate the aftereffects of the single-cursor trials for compari...
(A) Mean values of Cursor path area and Cursor angle combined for both directions of perturbation sh...
<p><b>A</b>, Cursor perturbation. The cursor movement direction relative to the hand movement direct...
Experimental setup (A). Subject is holding a handle of the Haptic Master covered with a screen. Top ...
<p>The hand path, in black, deviates from the blue baseline, as a force pulse, gray arrows, is appli...
The average aiming axes and angles are consistent with a representation of the partially learned per...
<p>(a) Day 1 with additional hand target and 75° CW rotation, (b) day 2 without augmented informatio...
<p>A): Five individual trial trajectories (blue) along with its corresponding hidden target trajecto...
<p>Solid lines and filled circles indicate mean movements and endpoints for the baseline conditions,...
<p><i>(A)</i> Hand trajectories for a single subject. Thin colored lines show individual probe trial...
<p>Average movement trajectories across participants in the x, y plane. The left panel shows the han...
Target acquisition is greatly helped by tactual feedback. To create non-disturbing tactual feedback-...
<p><i>(A)</i> Hand trajectories for a single subject. Thin colored lines show individual probe trial...
<p>A: Visual information was displayed on a horizontal white screen board above the hand. Double cir...
<p><i>(A)</i> Mean hand trajectories in the medial direction across all subjects from the baseline a...
<p>The black circles in each panel indicate the aftereffects of the single-cursor trials for compari...