International audience“Urban explosion”, “hypercentralization”: quickly this model became an essential part in the studies of the population distribution in French Polynesia, combining urbanization and the centrality of urban areas of Pape’ete towards the downturn of the local agricultural sector, but also the westernization of the way of life. However, such a model does not account for the persistence of a minor spatial population framework in the margins of the territory fed by counter-flows from Tahiti but also from more distant cities. If the revaluation of margins does not only concern French Polynesia and has already been well studied in the West, here the temporalities of the process, the attachment to the land, to the fenua (henua),...