Ship manoeuvring and docking with tugs assistance

Složeni manevre brodovima poželjno je izvoditi uz asistenciju tegljača. Pritom, sa svrhom udovoljavanja sigurnosti plovidbe, uvjetima i prostorima, razvijene su razne vrste tegljača koji se u suvremenom pomorskom prometu koriste kao asistencija prilikom manevriranja brodovima. U neke od najpoznatijih vrsta tegljača ubrajaju se azumitalni, konvencionalni i traktorski tegljači čije je primjena najčešća. Također, ključnu ulogu u manevriranju brodom imaju zapovjednici broda i tegljača te peljar, kao i posada koja sudjeluje u cjelokupnom procesu koji uključuje planiranje, koordinaciju, pripremu postupka , pripremu teglene užadi te finalno i samog tegljenja. Cilj ovog rada je bio istražiti vrste i karakteristike različitih oblika vrsta tegljača te mogućnosti njihova korištenja prilikom manevriranja brodom.Complex ship maneuvers, which ships are required to do, are recommendable to perform it with aid of tugs. At the same time, with the purpose of meeting adequate level of safety of navigation, conditions and spaces, a numerous tugboats have been developed, which are used in modern maritime traffic as assistance when maneuvering ships. Some of the most known types of tugboats are azimuthal, conventional and tractor tugboat, and their use is the most common. Also, a key role in maneuvering the ship is played by the master of the ship and the tugboat, as well as the pilot, as well as the crew who participate in the entire process, which includes planning, coordination, preparation of the procedure and towlines, and the towing maneuvers themselves. The aim of this work is to investigate the types and characteristics of different forms of tugboats and the possibilities of their use when maneuvering a ship