This study aims to find the ratio of costs, time, waste for various types of formwork in the world of construction, especially building construction. The formwork used is conventional, semi-system, system, PERI and aluminum. The ratio of the cost and time of formwork work to building area is smallest in the use of aluminum formwork, PERI formwork and system formwork. The ratio of the cost and time of formwork work to building area is highest in the use of semi-system and conventional formwork. The ratio of wood and plywood waste to building area is smallest in use of aluminum formwork and system formwork and the highest ratio of wood and plywood waste to building area is found in the use of conventional formwork. The smallest ratio of wood ...
Formwork is a temporary mold that has an important role when casting concrete so that the concrete m...
Konstruksi di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat tanpa terkecuali kota Surabaya, hal ini di...
Purpose: Wastage of construction material always results in cost overrun not only for the constructi...
Waste material is a crucial problem in building construction. By minimizing waste materials, contrac...
Waste material is a crucial problem in building construction. By minimizing waste materials, contra...
Indonesia is one of the other countries with a high productivity level in the construction industry....
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Formwork is a temporary concrete mold that holds the concrete from fresh concrete until the concrete...
In the implementation of building construction, there are still inefficiencies that can hamper the p...
Growth in construction activities generates construction waste which is fast becoming a serious envi...
Formwork is a temporary mold that has an important role when casting concrete so that the concrete m...
Abstract Residual construction material is defined as something that is more than what was planned...
Formwork is a temporary mold that has an important role when casting concrete so that the concrete m...
Konstruksi di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat tanpa terkecuali kota Surabaya, hal ini di...
Purpose: Wastage of construction material always results in cost overrun not only for the constructi...
Waste material is a crucial problem in building construction. By minimizing waste materials, contrac...
Waste material is a crucial problem in building construction. By minimizing waste materials, contra...
Indonesia is one of the other countries with a high productivity level in the construction industry....
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Peningkatan tuntutan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan properti tersedia sesuai waktu yang ditentukan proy...
Formwork is a temporary concrete mold that holds the concrete from fresh concrete until the concrete...
In the implementation of building construction, there are still inefficiencies that can hamper the p...
Growth in construction activities generates construction waste which is fast becoming a serious envi...
Formwork is a temporary mold that has an important role when casting concrete so that the concrete m...
Abstract Residual construction material is defined as something that is more than what was planned...
Formwork is a temporary mold that has an important role when casting concrete so that the concrete m...
Konstruksi di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat tanpa terkecuali kota Surabaya, hal ini di...
Purpose: Wastage of construction material always results in cost overrun not only for the constructi...