KESIAPAN GEDUNG LIPPO PLAZA SIDOARJO DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN

The high risk/impact of fire is the main reason for disaster preparedness to be carried out. the frequency of building fires that occurred in Indonesia in 2016 reached 100,000 incidents, with a total death toll ranging from 200-1000 people. Based on this incident, it is hoped that the community will pay more attention to the importance of preparedness in anticipating fire hazards so that casualties can be minimized. This study aims to determine the degree of visitor preparedness and the extent to which preparedness indicators influence, including disaster knowledge, emergency planning skills, early warning, and resource mobilization for preparedness. as well as the readiness of the existing fire protection system at the Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo shopping center. This study used a quantitative method with an analytic survey design and a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with a total sample of 75 respondents. While data analysis consisted of univariate analysis based on the results of the average value of the questionnaire, multivariate analysis using the path analysis method, and fire protection system analysis using the checklist method. Based on the research results it is known that the average value of visitor preparedness is 63%. The emergency planning capability indicator has the greatest direct influence on preparedness of 11.97%, while the disaster knowledge indicator has the least direct influence on preparedness of 5.42%. The results of observations regarding the fire protection system for the Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo building, the overall results of the fire protection system including planning and the type of equipment used are included in the good category. Tingginya risiko/dampak kebakaran menjadi alasan utama kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana perlu dilakukan. frekuensi kebakaran gedung yang terjadi di indonesia pada tahun 2016 mencapai 100.000 kejadian, dengan total korban jiwa berkisar 200-1000 jiwa. Berdasarkan kejadian tersebut diharapkan masyarakat lebih memperhatikan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan dalam mengantisipasi bahaya kebakaran agar jatuhnya korban dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui derajat kesiapsiagaan pengunjung dan sejauh mana pengaruh indikator kesiapsiagaan, meliputi pengetahuan tentang bencana, kemampuan rencana darurat, peringatan dini, dan mobilisasi sumber daya terhadap kesiapsiagaan. serta kesiapan dari sistem proteksi kebakaran yang ada pada pusat perbelanjaan Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional.  Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Sedangkan analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat berdasarkan hasil dari nilai rata-rata kuesioner, analisis multivariat menggunakan metode analisis jalur, dan analisis sistem proteksi kebakaran menggunakan metode checklist. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata kesiapsiagaan pengunjung 63%. Indikator peringatan dini memiliki pengaruh langsung terbesar terhadap kesiapsiagaan sebesar 11.97%, sedang indikator pengetahuan tentang bencana memberikan pengaruh langsung paling kecil terhadap kesiapsiagaan 5.42%. Hasil observasi tentang sistem proteksi kebakaran gedung Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo, memperoleh hasil keseluruhan sistem proteksi kebakaran meliputi perencanaan maupun jenis alat yang digunakan termasuk dalam kategori baik