Optimal Feeder Reconfiguration Optimization problem in Power Distribution Networks

Optimal feeder reconfiguration is a method used to determine optimal on/off statuses of tie and sectionalizing switches in order to reconfigure the network and improve certain objective goals. Mathematically, OFR is a mixed-integer nonlinear programsubjected to system constraints consisting of power flow equations, voltage limits, feeder capability limits and requirements for maintaining radial configuration of the network.In this paper, network reconfiguration problem is solved using branch exchange method. Solution involves a search for optimal on/off switch positionby transferring loads from one feeder to another, until no load transfer can further reduce the power losses, violations of voltage limits, and violations of branch capacity limits.Branch exchange method is applied on two feeder network, and results show that this method can be successfully used to decrease losses, improve voltage profile and resolve the overloading problem