Analysis of the applicability of blockchain technologies and smart contracts in the development and design process

Magistrska naloga predstavlja celovito raziskavo, usmerjeno na uporabo tehnologije verige blokov in koncepta pametnih pogodb v razvojnem procesu. V nalogi se osredotočamo na implementacijo decentraliziranih tehnologij za izvajanje pogodbenih pogojev. Z razvojem pametnih pogodb v jeziku Solidity s pomočjo orodja Scaffold-eth omogočimo zaupanje med udeleženci. Varnost je ključnega pomena, saj je razvojni proces lahko izpostavljen različnim varnostnim tveganjem in potencialnim manipulacijam. Pomemben del naloge predstavlja pregled teh tveganj in razvoj strategij za njihovo obvladovanje. Rešitev se preizkusi na konkretnem primeru prednaročila, pri čemer se obravnava neskladnost s pogodbenimi pogoji in sledljivostjo postopka. Skozi analizo smo bolje razumeli, zakaj in na kakšen način tehnologija verige blokov igra ključno vlogo pri varnosti ter sledljivosti transakcij v poslovnem okolju.The Master\u27s thesis presents a comprehensive research study focused on the utilization of blockchain technology and the concept of smart contracts in the development process. This research centers on implementing decentralized technologies to enforce contract conditions, fostering trust among participants, managing security risks throughout the construction and development process, and crafting smart contracts using the Solidity language with the assistance of the Scaffold-eth tool. Security holds paramount importance as the development process is susceptible to various security risks and potential manipulations. An integral aspect of this research involves identifying and reviewing these risks, and subsequently, formulating strategies for their effective management. The proposed solution is evaluated through a specific case involving a pre-order scenario, addressing issues related to contractual compliance and process traceability. The analysis sheds light on how blockchain technology significantly enhances security and transaction traceability within the business environment