Interpretation of Theory of Alienation in Socialism Through Understanding of Praxis School

V zaključnem delu je predstavljen pomen teorije odtujitve v marksistični znanosti oziroma filozofiji in kakšno vlogo je imela pri razumevanju socialističnih projektov 20. stoletja. Skozi prvo poglavje prikažem pomen Marxovega dela v njegovem zgodnjem obdobju ustvarjanja. Obravnavam, kakšen odnos so do njegove humanistično-filozofske komponente v zgodnjih delih gojili pripadniki socialističnega gibanja, ki so nadaljevali z njegovo teoretsko tradicijo. V drugem delu razčlenim teorijo odtujitve v delih mladega Marxa, predvsem v Ekonomsko filozofskih rokopisih. Tekom poglavja analiziram učinke odtujitve na posameznika in družbo ter Marxovo uporabo teorije v zrelem obdobju. V osrednjem delu diplomskega dela analiziram vlogo teorije odtujitve za razumevanje problemov socialističnih projektov. Za analizo problema se sklicujem na jugoslovansko filozofsko skupino Praxis, ki je v svojem teoretsko-filozofskem delovanju izredno pomembno analizirala področje odtujitve. Preko njihovega razumevanja odtujitve in zgodovinske kontekstualizacije razvoja jugoslovanskega socializma predstavim pomen ter problem odtujitve v socializmu.The thesis presents the importance of the theory of alienation in Marxist science and what role it played in the understanding of socialist projects of the 20th century. Through the first chapter, I try to show the importance of Marx\u27s work in his early period of creation. What kind of attitude towards its humanistic-philosophical component in the early works was cultivated by the members of the socialist movement who continued with its theoretical tradition. In the second part, I analyzed the theory of alienation, in the works of the young Marx, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts. In the course of the chapter, I analyzed the effects of alienation on the individual and society and Marx\u27s use of the theory in the mature period. In the central part of the thesis, I analyzed the importance of the theory of alienation for understanding the problems of socialist projects. For the analysis of the problem, I refer to the Yugoslav philosophical school Praxis, which produced extremely important analyzes in the field of alienation in its theoretical and philosophical work. Through their understanding of alienation and the historical contextualization of the development of Yugoslav socialism, I presented the meaning and problem of alienation in socialism