Highly pathogenic strains of Bacillus sphaericus produce the mosquitocidal Bin proteins, but resistance to this toxin can be produced under laboratory and field conditions. Analysis of strains able to overcome this resistance revealed the presence of a previously undescribed type of two-component toxin. One subunit, Cry48Aa1, is related to the 3-domain crystal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Uniquely for this type of protein, insect toxicity is only achieved in the presence of a second, accessory protein, Cry49Aa1. This protein is itself related to both the binary toxin of B. sphaericus and to Cry35 and Cry36 of B. thuringiensis, none of which require interaction with Cry48Aa1-like proteins for their activity. The necessity for both Cry48...
The Bacillus thuringiensis strain S2160-1 has previously been identified as being highly toxic to mo...
A binary mosquitocidal toxin composed of a three-domain Cry-like toxin (Cry48Aa) and a binary-like t...
In recent decades, there have been increasing reports of insect resistance in Bacillus thuringiensis...
Highly pathogenic strains of Bacillus sphaericus produce the mosquitocidal Bin proteins, but resista...
The Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa binary toxin of Bacillus sphaericus was recently discovered by its ability to ki...
The Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa binary toxin of Bacillus sphaericus was recently discovered by its ability to ki...
Some Bacillus sphaericus strains (e.g. IAB59, LP1G and 47-6B) can overcome resistance in Culex mosqu...
A 2,175-bp modified gene (cry11Ba-S1) encoding Cry11Ba from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan...
Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) (Bt) is well known for having toxicity against pest insects becaus...
Attempts have been made to express or to merge different Cry proteins in order to enhance toxic effe...
Bacillus thuringiensis has emerged as a major bioinsecticide on the global market. It offers a valua...
Attempts have been made to express or to merge different Cry proteins in order to enhance toxic effe...
Larvicides based on the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis svar. israelensis (Bti) and Lysinibacillus s...
Two mosquitocidal toxins (Mtx) of Bacillus sphaericus, which are produced during vegetative growth, ...
The Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein Cry1Aa is normally selectively active against caterpillar...
The Bacillus thuringiensis strain S2160-1 has previously been identified as being highly toxic to mo...
A binary mosquitocidal toxin composed of a three-domain Cry-like toxin (Cry48Aa) and a binary-like t...
In recent decades, there have been increasing reports of insect resistance in Bacillus thuringiensis...
Highly pathogenic strains of Bacillus sphaericus produce the mosquitocidal Bin proteins, but resista...
The Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa binary toxin of Bacillus sphaericus was recently discovered by its ability to ki...
The Cry48Aa/Cry49Aa binary toxin of Bacillus sphaericus was recently discovered by its ability to ki...
Some Bacillus sphaericus strains (e.g. IAB59, LP1G and 47-6B) can overcome resistance in Culex mosqu...
A 2,175-bp modified gene (cry11Ba-S1) encoding Cry11Ba from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan...
Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) (Bt) is well known for having toxicity against pest insects becaus...
Attempts have been made to express or to merge different Cry proteins in order to enhance toxic effe...
Bacillus thuringiensis has emerged as a major bioinsecticide on the global market. It offers a valua...
Attempts have been made to express or to merge different Cry proteins in order to enhance toxic effe...
Larvicides based on the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis svar. israelensis (Bti) and Lysinibacillus s...
Two mosquitocidal toxins (Mtx) of Bacillus sphaericus, which are produced during vegetative growth, ...
The Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein Cry1Aa is normally selectively active against caterpillar...
The Bacillus thuringiensis strain S2160-1 has previously been identified as being highly toxic to mo...
A binary mosquitocidal toxin composed of a three-domain Cry-like toxin (Cry48Aa) and a binary-like t...
In recent decades, there have been increasing reports of insect resistance in Bacillus thuringiensis...