International audienceThe following study aims to evaluate and understand the recent climatic trends and significant stationary breaks in Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal and the nearest ocean. It is therefore necessary to statistically analyze the annual evolution of the air temperature, the atmospheric pressure at sea level, the rainfall as well as the aeolian dynamic.The analyses bear out the climatic turning point since the 1970's, which does not lead to homogenous trends. Thus, the Atlantic Ocean between latitudes 40°N and 14°N but also Morocco and Northern Senegal are getting warmer. However, Southeastern Mauritania seems to have a tendency to cooling. Moreover, the strengthening of sea level pressure is followed by a shift of the harmatt...