Supercapacitors, with fast charge / discharge cycles, represent an interest for energy storage. Carbon nanomaterial have a great potential as electrode as compared to common activated carbon based electrodes. CEA, Nawatechnologies, university Tours and Cergy develop electrodes based on vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNT) on aluminium substrate in a joint laboratory. In this context, the aim of my thesis is to develop and understand the growth of VACNT on aluminum foil by aerosol assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). At the beginning of my thesis, this technique was mastered by the LEDNA (UMR-NIMBE), but only for relatively high temperatures (>800°C). The challenge was therefore to extend this method to respond to the use of alum...