Fisher–Shannon and detrended fluctuation analysis of MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series of fire-affected and fire-unaffected pixels

MODIS-NDVI data from 2002 to 2014 were analysed to evaluate the effect of fire on vegetation in a test site located in Daxing'anling region (Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province). Fire-affected and fire-unaffected areas were processed using two statistical approaches: detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and Fisher–Shannon (FS) method. The DFA allows the detection of scaling behaviour in nonstationary signals, whereas the FS method permits to identify the organization/order structure in complex signals. Our findings show that the results obtained by jointly using the two methods are consistent, enabling the characterization and discrimination between the fire-affected and fire-unaffected areas. In particular, among the investigated indices, the mean value of Fisher information measure (FIM) represents the most significant in discriminating between burned and unburned sites; its mean value for burned sites is about 2.5 that is significantly larger than that obtained for unburned sites (∼1.3). FIM is also characterized by the larger effectiveness in discriminating the two classes of sites on the base of its receiver operating characteristic based performance. The scaling exponents estimated by means of the DFA of the fire-affected pixels are averagely higher than those of the fire-unaffected ones, which, furthermore, are characterized by lower organization and higher disorder degree. Both of the two methods would contribute to identify the impact of fires on vegetation