In olfaction, hedonic evaluation is the first response to any olfactory stimulation. It appears that this perception is highly variable and depends on several factors related to the stimulus (physico-chemical properties, molecular structure, etc.), individual characteristics (age, satiety state, etc.), and the experimental context (frequency of exposure, semantic context, etc.). This variability is difficult to study and remains poorly documented. However, it is essential as odors play a key role in many basic behavioral responses (e.g., food intake), and certain changes can serve as indicators in severalpathologies (depression, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative diseases, etc.). The work presented in this thesis focuses on the three main fac...