JUDGEMENT ISSUED BY PENAL ORDER AS ABBREVIATED FORM OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

U ovom diplomskom radu analizira se mehanizam donošenja presude na temelju kaznenog naloga, čija je svrha rasterećenje suda od rada na predmetima manjeg značaja, odnosno u slučajevima lakših kaznenih djela, kako bi se izbjeglo suđenje. Rad je strukturno podijeljen na devet poglavlja. Uvod se bazira na samu bit ovog diplomskog rada i analiziraju se ključni instituti koji su bitni za lakše razumijevanje osnovnih pojmova, potom se usredotočuje na objašnjavanje instituta kaznenog naloga i kako se razvijao od postanka do danas. U radu je pobliže objašnjeno što se to zapravo smatra pod institutom kaznenog naloga i kako on pridonosi rasterećenju pravosudnog sustava. Navedena je uloga i uređenje kaznenog naloga u pozitivnom hrvatskom zakonodavstvu, a usporedbe radi razrađen je postupak za izdavanje istog u drugim državama, točnije u Njemačkoj, Švicarskoj, Italiji i Bosni i Hercegovini. Rad također prikazuje statističke podatke koji pobliže dočaravaju primjenu instituta kaznenog naloga u sudskoj praksi.In this paper, I will analyse the mechanism of sentencing on the basis of a penal order, which has the purpose to faciltate the burden of court within the meaning of cases of minor importance, that is, in cases of minor criminal offenses, in order to avoid a trial. I structurally divided the work into nine chapters. In the introduction, I base my workings on the very essence of this thesis and analyse the key institutes that are essential for an easier understanding of the basic concepts. Further, I base my workings on elaborating the institute of criminal order in more detail and explaining its development from its creation until today. The paper further explains the institute of penal order and the manner in which it contributes to relieving the judicial system. This paper states the role and regulation of the penal order in the positive Croatian legislation, and for the comparison purposes, the procedure of issuing the same in other countries, more precisely in Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Bosnia and Herzegovina has been elaborated. This thesis also presents statistical data that more closely depict the application of the institution of the penalty order