Rehabilitation and resocialization of drug addicts

Ovaj diplomski rad istražuje temu rehabilitacije ovisnika o drogama s posebnim naglaskom na rehabilitaciju ovisnika u terapijskim zajednicama, a sve s ciljem poboljšanja njihovog kvaliteta života i ponovnog uključivanja u društvo. To uključuje promjenu ponašanja, zadovoljavanje vlastitih potreba bez droge te postizanje stabilnosti i ravnoteže u životu. U ovom radu stavlja se naglasak na razumijevanje različitih pristupa, tehnika i programa rehabilitacije. Osim toga, analiziraju se i relevantni aspekti resocijalizacije, uključujući povratak u zajednicu, izgradnju zdravih socijalnih veza i reintegraciju u svakodnevni život. Kroz pregled relevantne literature istraživanje se fokusira na različite metode rehabilitacije i resocijalizacije, kao i na faktore koji utječu na uspješnost tih programa. U radu se analizira proces razvoja ovisnosti o drogama kroz prizmu teorijskih pristupa koji objašnjavaju njenu genezu. Pored navedenog, pojašnjava se povezanost vrijednosnog sustava ovisnika s njihovim načinom života. Također se analiziraju zdravstvene posljedice dugotrajne konzumacije droga, uključujući fizičke, mentalne i socijalne aspekte te kako predrasude mogu utjecati na ovisnikovu percepciju vlastite vrijednosti i sposobnosti za oporavak. Cilj istraživanja je analizirati različite aspekte ovog kompleksnog fenomena sa svrhom unaprjeđenja teorijskog i praktičnog razumijevanja ovisnosti o drogama.This thesis explores the topic of drug addict rehabilitation with a special emphasis on the rehabilitation of addicts within therapeutic communities, all with the aim of improving their quality of life and reintegrating them into society. This encompasses behavior change, meeting personal needs without drugs, and achieving stability and balance in life. This paper places an emphasis on understanding different approaches, techniques, and rehabilitation programs. Furthermore, relevant aspects of resocialization are analyzed, including community reintegration, building healthy social connections, and reintegrating into daily life. Through a review of relevant literature, the research focuses on various methods of rehabilitation and resocialization, as well as factors that influence the success of these programs. The paper analyzes the process of drug addiction development through the lens of theoretical approaches that explain its origins. In addition to the aforementioned, the connection between the value system of addicts and their lifestyle is elucidated. Health consequences of prolonged drug consumption are also analyzed, including physical, mental, and social aspects, as well as how prejudices can impact the addict's perception of their own worth and ability to recover. The aim of the research is to analyze different aspects of this complex phenomenon with the purpose of advancing theoretical and practical understanding of drug addiction