Railway modernisation with use of digitalisation

Predmet istraživanja je modernizacija i razvoj željeznice upotrebom digitalizacije. U završnom radu će se opisati sigurnost željeznice koje se u današnje vrijeme uvelike oslanja na informacijske tehnologije (programiranje) i digitalnu elektroniku. U radu će se opisati razvoj integriranih krugova koji su temelje današnjih chipova, mikrokontrolera i mikroprocesora, te analizirati razni alati (programski jezici) za izradu „software-skog“ koda za upravljanje chip-ova poput mcu-a („microcontroler unit-a“) i fpga („field programmable gate arrays“). Cilj rada je ukazati na prednosti i osvjestiti ljude o sigurnosti željezničkog prijevoza, te ih približiti sa tehnologijom koja je modernizirala i digitalizirala željeznicu, učinila ju sigurnijom što je i jedan od glavnih razloga zbog čega je u razvijenijim zemljama sve češće korišteni oblik prijevoza.The subject of research is the modernization and development of railways using digitization. Thesis will describe railway safety, which nowadays relies on information technologies (programming) and digital electronics. Thesis will descibe the development of integrated circuits which make basis of today's chips, microcontrollers and microprocessors, furthermore analyze various tools (programming languages) for writing „software“ code that are controlling chips such as mcu („microcontroler unit“) and fpga („field programmable gate arrays“). The goal of the work is to point out the advantages and make people aware of the safety of rail transport, and to bring them closer to the technology that has modernized and digitized the railway, made it safer, which is one of the main reasons why it is increasingly used as a main form of transport in more developed countries