The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the Navier-Stokes-α 2D flows in a very thin infinite strip, and the second part to the study of boundary layer problem for the Ostwald model of non-Newtonian fluids for which, the stress tensor does not linearly depend on the deformation tensor.In the first part, we first proved the global well-posedness of the hydrostatic limit system for small analytic data and then the global well-posedness of the Navier-Stokes alpha system in very thin strips of width ε for small analytic data. Finally, we proved the convergence to the limit system when ε → 0. The main idea for the proof of the previous results is the control of the unknown function ũ = exp((a−λθ(t))|Dx|)u, which is equivalent to t...