European Union budget

Ovaj završni rad donosi analizu proračuna Europske unije. Prikazuju se njegovi prihodi i rashodi. Uvodni dio prikazuje postupak donošenja proračuna i načela koja se pritom primjenjuju. Nadalje je analizirana struktura proračuna kroz kategorije prihoda i rashoda, navođenje pojedinih vrsta i načina pribavljanja odnosno redistribucije. Za temu rada važno je krenuti od nastanka Europske unije, a rad pruža i temeljne podatke o njenim institucijama koje sudjeluju u proračunskim procesima. U nastavku je prikazan aktualni dugoročni proračun sedmogodišnjeg perioda sa osvrtom na godišnji proračun 2023. na kraju rada. Korištene metode istraživanja su: analiza dokumenata institucija Europske unije te dostupnih knjiga, časopisa i znanstvenih radova. Zadaća ovoga rada je doprinjeti boljem shvaćanju izglasavanja, donošenja i izvršenja proračuna uz analizu strukture njegovih prihoda i rashoda. Shodno razvoju turbulentnih događaja u svijetu kao što je pandemija virusa COVID-19, rat u Ukrajini, energetske i migrantske krize te Brexit, logično je da će proračun Europske unije biti podvrgnut važnim promjenamaThis final paper presents analysis of the European Union budget. It shows his income and expenses. The introductory part shows the procedure for adopting the budget and the principles that are applied. Furthermore, the structure of the budget was analyzed through the categories of income and expenditure, specifying certain types and methods of acquisition or redistribution. For the topic of the paper, it is important to start from the creation of the European Union, and the paper also provides basic information about its institutions that participate in budget processes. The following shows the current long-term budget for the seven-year period with reference to the annual budget of the year 2023 at the end of the work. The research methods used are: analysis of documents of European Union institutions and available books, magazines and scientific papers. The task of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the voting, adoption and execution of the budget along with the analysis of the structure of its revenues and expenditures. Due to the development of turbulent events in the world such as the COVID-19 virus pandemic, the war in Ukraine, the energy and migrant crises and Brexit, it is logical that the budget of the European Union will undergo important change