Kineziterapija patelofemoralne nestabilnosti koljena : završni rad

Zglob koljena jedna je od najsloženijih struktura u ljudskome tijelu, te ima važnu ulogu u kretanju čovjeka. Funkcionalnost i stabilnost čine glavnu ulogu koju koljeno održava. U današnjici ozljede koljena su sve češća pojava, osobito u sportovima gdje su prisutna velika naprezanja i zamori. Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati anatomiju, te uzroke natanka patelofemoralne nestabilnosti koljena. Osim toga, dio rada biti će fokusiran na dijagnostiku i različite vrste lječenja patelofemoralne nestabilnosti. Na samome kraju, bit će prikazan rehabilitacijski program u svrhu olakšanja posljedica navedenog problema.The knee joint is one of the most complex structures in the human body, and it plays an important role in human movement. Functionality and stability play the main role that the knee maintains. Nowdays, knee injuries are an increasingly common phenomenon, especially in sports that demand significant stress and fatigue. The aim of this paper is to show the anatomy and causes of patellofemoral instability of the knee. In addition, part of the work will be focused on the diagnosis and different types of treatment of patellofemoral instability. At the very end, a rehabilitation program will be presented in order to alleviate the aforementioned consequences of the problem