Bibliotherapeutic effects in fairy tales

Završni rad u prvom poglavlju ukratko tumači pojam biblioterapija na temelju istoimenog priručnika Ivane Bašić. U drugom poglavlju govori o definicijama bajke prema književnim rječnicima, a zatim opisuje njezinu strukturu utemeljenu djelom Morfologija bajke (1982.) Vladimira Propa. Nadalje prikazuje razvoj bajke od njezine prve pojave pa sve do moderne. Nakon toga, objašnjava terapeutsku ulogu bajke prema Brunu Bettelheimu iz njegovoga djela Smisao i značenje bajki (2000.) u kojemu je prema svomu životnomu iskustvu i radu opisao poznate narodne bajke i njihov terapeutski utjecaj na čitatelje od njihove rane mladosti do zreloga razdoblja. Zadnje poglavlje rada je podijeljeno na tri autorska pristupa bajkama s naglaskom na biblioterapeutski utjecaj. Isti su Bruno Bettelheim, Gerlinde Ortner i Olga Huhlaev. Prikazano je na koji način psiholog i terapeut Bruno Bettelheim tumači utjecaj narodnih bajki te tumačenje psihologinja Gerlinde Ortner i Olge Huhlaev koje iznose moderne bajke s biblioterapeutskim učincima. Naposljetku je zaključeno da se sva tri pristupa temelje na biblioterapeutskim učincima koji se ostvaruju obraćanjem čitateljevoj podsvijesti i poistovjećivanjem s njegovim trenutnim emocijama te donošenjem privremenog i trajnog rješenja svakoga problema kroz osviještenje da se isto nalazi u samom čitatelju.The final work in the first chapter briefly explains the concept of bibliotherapy based on the handbook of the same name by Ivana Bašić. In the second chapter it discusses the definitions of the fairy tale according to literary dictionaries, and then describes its structure based on the work Morphology of the Folktale (1982). by Vladimir Propp. It further traces the development of the fairy tale from its earliest appearance to the modern day. After that, it explains the therapeutic role of fairy tales according to Bruno Bettelheim from his work The Meaning and Importance of the Fairy Tale (2000) in which, according to his life experience and work, he described famous folk tales and their therapeutic influence on readers from their early youth to the mature period. The final chapter of the work is divided into three author's approaches to fairy tales with an emphasis on bibliotherapeutic influence. They are Bruno Bettelheim, Gerlinde Ortner and Olga Huhlaev. It shows how psychologist and therapist Bruno Bettelheim interprets the influence of folk tales, and how psychologists Gerlinde Ortner and Olga Huhlaev interpret modern fairy tales with bibliotherapeutic effects. Ultimately, it was concluded that all three approaches are based on addressing the reader's subconscious and identifying with his or her current emotions and bringing a temporary and permanent solution to each problem through the awareness that the same is found in the reader himself or herself