In this PhD thesis I model and simulate biological neural networks to better understand the genesis and maintenance of neuronal bursting patterns. I develop a new mean field model based on short-term synaptic plasticity and afterhyperpolarization, a mechanism inducing a refractory period after the bursts. The model is a nonlinear stochastic dynamical system of dimension 3. I characterize the durations of bursts and interbursts by combining the study of the deterministic phase space with asymptotic analysis for the stochastic aspect. The distribution of burst durations is characterized by the probability density of the exit points on the separatrix which satisfies the Fokker-Planck equation. To solve this problem, I use WKB approximation and...
Biological brains exhibit many interesting and complex behaviours. Understanding of the mechanisms b...
Short-term synaptic plasticity is found in many areas of the central nervous system. In the inhibito...
The neuron is a point of interest in various scientific domains as a fundamental cell in the nervous...
Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation et la simulation de réseaux de neurones biologiques pour étudi...
The activity of neuronal networks can exhibit periods of bursting, the properties of which remain un...
The brain is a very complex system in the strong sense. It features a huge amount of individual cell...
In this PhD, we model specific stochastic events occurring in different biological contexts. In the ...
In this thesis, we study a phenomenon that may be responsible for our memory capacity: the synaptic ...
In the present PhD thesis, we study neuronal structures at different scales, from synapses to neural...
Computational models at different space-time scales allow us to understand the fundamental mechanism...
A problem of the stochastic nonlinear analysis of neuronal activity is studied by the example of the...
It is the intention of this thesis to analyse the mechanisms that lead to bursting in a neuron model...
Rhythmic bursting is the most striking behavior of cultured cortical networks and may start in the s...
[résumé trop long]The important relationship between structure and function has always been a fundam...
The elapsed time model has been widely studied in the context of mathematical neuroscience with many...
Biological brains exhibit many interesting and complex behaviours. Understanding of the mechanisms b...
Short-term synaptic plasticity is found in many areas of the central nervous system. In the inhibito...
The neuron is a point of interest in various scientific domains as a fundamental cell in the nervous...
Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation et la simulation de réseaux de neurones biologiques pour étudi...
The activity of neuronal networks can exhibit periods of bursting, the properties of which remain un...
The brain is a very complex system in the strong sense. It features a huge amount of individual cell...
In this PhD, we model specific stochastic events occurring in different biological contexts. In the ...
In this thesis, we study a phenomenon that may be responsible for our memory capacity: the synaptic ...
In the present PhD thesis, we study neuronal structures at different scales, from synapses to neural...
Computational models at different space-time scales allow us to understand the fundamental mechanism...
A problem of the stochastic nonlinear analysis of neuronal activity is studied by the example of the...
It is the intention of this thesis to analyse the mechanisms that lead to bursting in a neuron model...
Rhythmic bursting is the most striking behavior of cultured cortical networks and may start in the s...
[résumé trop long]The important relationship between structure and function has always been a fundam...
The elapsed time model has been widely studied in the context of mathematical neuroscience with many...
Biological brains exhibit many interesting and complex behaviours. Understanding of the mechanisms b...
Short-term synaptic plasticity is found in many areas of the central nervous system. In the inhibito...
The neuron is a point of interest in various scientific domains as a fundamental cell in the nervous...