B-acute lymphoblastic leukemias (B-ALL) represent the most frequent pediatric cancer and are characterized by the accumulation of immature B progenitors in the bone marrow. Their multi-step development is characterized by the successive accumulation of oncogenic alterations. The first event initiates the cell towards a leukemic fate that will be specific to it. Among them are different chromosomal translocations such as ETV6-RUNX1, BCR-ABL1 or TCF3-PBX1(...) and the more recently defined subgroup that includes all PAX5 translocations and its gain-of-function mutations (Pax5-Alt). Genome-wide analyses were used to map the genomic landscape and expression profile of patients with ALL. These studies have allowed the stratification of patients ...