For many bureaucrats, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has an almost irresistible appeal. All that users have to do, apparently, is read its approximately 200 pages (plus appendices) and they will "find . . . all [they] need to describe [their] objectives, methods and products" (Council of Europe (CoE), p. xii). Having done that, they will be in a position to "overcome the barriers to communication . . . arising from . . . different educational systems" and "facilitate . . . mobility through . . . mutual recognition of qualifications" (p. 1). The CEFR has some very influential advocates, both within and outside of Europe. Investment in it is extensive in some areas of the world. It emerges out of an organisati...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has emerged as a global policy in la...
Part 1 of this paper introduces the draft Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language...
Part 1 of this paper introduces the draft Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language...
The situation facing European countries after World War II provided the social and political context...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages was published a decade ago and has been inf...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages was published a decade ago and has been inf...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
Since its publication in 2001 the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages has establish...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has emerged as a global policy in la...
Part 1 of this paper introduces the draft Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language...
Part 1 of this paper introduces the draft Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language...
The situation facing European countries after World War II provided the social and political context...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages was published a decade ago and has been inf...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages was published a decade ago and has been inf...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
The political dimension of the CEFR Nation-states wanting to strengthen a political ambition through...
Since its publication in 2001 the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages has establish...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
This paper will first outline and discuss the revised version of the Common European Framework of Re...
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) has emerged as a global policy in la...
Part 1 of this paper introduces the draft Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language...
Part 1 of this paper introduces the draft Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language...